评价批判性思维与创造性思维之间的关系:互补的元认知过程还是奇怪的床上伴侣?
Christopher P Dwyer1, Deaglán Campbell1, Niall Seery1
1Technology Education Research Group (TERG), Department of Technology Education, Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest, N37 HD68 Westmeath, Ireland.
Journal of Intelligence
|February 25, 2025
概括
批判性思维和创造性思维是重要的认知技能,但经常被误解. 本综述阐明了它们的区别和重叠,帮助教育工作者和学生有效地应用它们.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 批判性思维和创造性思维被广泛认为是必要的技能.
- 对于这些认知过程的误解在非专家中很普遍.
- 混来自于将它们等同或夸大它们的差异,忽略重叠.
研究的目的:
- 解决关于批判性和创造性思维的常见误解.
- 界定批判性思维和创造性思维之间的不同方面和重叠.
- 提供关于适当应用每个思维风格的指导.
主要方法:
- 对批判性和创造性思维的各种视角的文学评论.
- 分析理论框架和经验研究.
- 综合发现,以澄清区别和重叠.
主要成果:
- 批判性和创造性思维是不同的,但相互关联的认知过程.
- 常见的错误包括将两者混为一谈或将它们视为完全独立的.
- 了解它们独特的贡献和共同的元素至关重要.
结论:
- 提高对批判性和创造性思维的理解是有效教育的必要条件.
- 更清晰的概念化支持学生和教育工作者更好的教学策略.
- 这一综述为改进"超级教育"和技能发展提供了基础.
更多相关视频
06:45Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
Published on: April 18, 2017
6.1K
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
5.6K
相关概念视频
Creative Thinking
338
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
338
Critical Thinking
78
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
78
Critical Thinking II
2.7K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.7K
Critical Thinking I
3.1K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.1K
Patient-centered Care
1.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
1.9K
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
6.5K
Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence posits that intelligence is composed of three distinct but interrelated components: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
6.5K
