养老院的跌倒风险评估和预防策略:叙述性审查
1Department of Gerontological Nursing, Nursing Course, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 25, 2025
概括
养老院的跌倒风险评估需要定制的指标. 虽然数字工具有助于预防,但缺乏现实研究来证实其在长期护理环境中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 在养老院的病例显著影响居民的福祉和生活质量.
- 现有的防摔研究在长期护理环境中是有限的,尽管有独特的居民依赖和运营限制.
- 对于养老院来说,要有针对性的降落风险管理方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于老人院中跌倒风险评估和预防方法的知识.
- 为降落风险管理提供实际实施见解.
- 确定长期护理设施内预防跌倒的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 对2019年至2024年间发表的研究进行叙述性审查.
- 在PubMed和CINAHL数据库进行的搜索.
- 包含关于在长期护理机构中评估或预防跌倒风险的同行评审文章.
主要成果:
- 分析了55项研究:27项是关于跌倒风险评估,28项是关于预防跌倒.
- 使用了像莫尔斯倒数量表这样的既定工具,以及使用电子健康记录和可穿戴设备的新预测方法.
- 有限的研究存在于实用指标,用于护理院特定的下降风险评估和预防策略的现实世界验证.
结论:
- 目前的跌倒风险评估缺乏针对养老院特征的指标.
- 数字技术对预防跌倒有希望,但需要在现实世界养老院环境中进行经验验证.
- 需要进一步的研究来弥合实验发现和长期护理中的实际应用之间的差距.
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