在自闭症谱系障碍中,父母亚历克西西米亚和家庭动态之间的关联
Radoslav Kosić1,2, Daniela Petrić3,4, Inge Vlašić-Cicvarić4,5
1Department of Neurology and Child Psychiatry, Clinic for Pediatrics, University Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 25, 2025
概括
家长的alexithymia,难以识别情绪,对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的家庭功能产生负面影响. 这影响了家庭的凝聚力和灵活性,突出了需要情感技能建设干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 亚历克西西米亚的特点是处理和表达情绪的困难.
- 父母alexithymia可能会影响家庭动态,特别是在有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的家庭.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究父母的alexithymia和家庭功能之间的关系.
- 将患有自闭症儿童的家庭与典型发育儿童 (TD) 的家庭进行比较.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括120名患有自闭症儿童的父母和120名患有自闭症儿童的父母.
- 自我报告措施评估了alexithymia,父母压力,家庭经验,弹性,情绪调节,社会支持和家庭动态.
主要成果:
- 父母alexithymia与ASD家庭的家庭灵活性和凝聚力较低直接相关.
- 这些关联无论父母的压力或家庭的弹性水平如何,都保持显著.
- 父母的alexithymia与ASD家庭的家庭凝聚力减少直接相关.
结论:
- 在ASD的背景下,父母的alexithymia显著影响家庭的运作.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强情绪技能,应对机制和弹性.
- 了解父母的alexithymia对于支持受ASD影响的家庭至关重要.
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