机构护理人员利用率和养老院的营业额:纵向分析
Rohit Pradhan1, Ganisher Davlyatov2, Latarsha Chisholm3
1School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 25, 2025
概括
在养老院增加了代理护理人员的使用,这与注册护士和认证护理助理的更高的流动率有关. 这凸显了需要战略来保留永久性员工,以保持劳动力稳定.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
背景情况:
- 护理人员的流动性对养老院的表现产生了负面影响.
- 机构护理人员越来越多地被用来解决人员短缺问题.
- 了解代理人员工使用率和永久性员工流动之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查代理护理人员利用率与养老院永久护理人员的流动率之间的关系.
- 为了确定更高的机构人员使用是否与注册护士 (RNs),执照实践护士 (LPNs) 和认证护士助理 (CNAs) 的营业额增加有关.
主要方法:
- 使用二次数据进行回顾性观察研究 (2021-2023年).
- 将养老院分为"高利用率" (前25%) 和"低利用率"的机构护理人员.
- 采用双向固定效应回归模型来分析营业额 (RNs,LPNs,CNAs) 与机构员工利用水平的比较.
主要成果:
- 与较低使用率 (p < 0.001) 相比,具有高代理人员工利用率的养老院对永久RN (7%) 和CNA (1.9%) 的流动率显著更高.
- 在代理LPN利用率和LPN营业额率之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 机构员工依赖的最大影响是观察到RN的营业额.
结论:
- 更高的依赖机构护理人员与增加的永久性员工流动有关,特别是在RN中.
- 养老院管理人员应该制定战略,以平衡机构人员使用与永久性员工保留.
- 专注于长期劳动力稳定对于有效的养老院管理至关重要.
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