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在器官和组织捐赠过程中具有协调作用的护士专家:一个范围审查
Donato Longo1, Nicola Ramacciati2, Gian Domenico Giusti3
1Intensive Care Unit, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
引入捐献协调员护士显著增加了器官捐献人数和家庭同意率. 这种护理角色增强了捐赠者识别和工作人员的准备能力,改善了整体的捐赠过程.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 与捐献协调员一样,建议专门的护士来促进器官捐献的数量和质量.
- 关于这些专业护理角色的影响,现实世界的经验有限.
- 将捐赠协调员护士纳入卫生系统的有效性需要进行彻底评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估雇用捐赠协调员护士的数量和质量影响.
- 综合现有关于护士在器官采购中的作用的证据.
- 了解护理角色如何影响器官捐献结果.
主要方法:
- 对1990年至2024年间发表的研究进行全面的范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycInfo) 和搜索引擎中进行广泛的文献搜索.
- 遵守PRISMA-ScR指南和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所对范围审查的方法.
主要成果:
- 护士协调员与器官捐献者和家庭同意率的显著增加有关.
- 观察到潜在器官捐赠者的识别得到了加强.
- 报告指出,医疗保健工作人员的培训和对捐赠过程的准备情况有所改善.
结论:
- 护士协调员的存在对器官和组织捐赠过程管理产生了积极的影响.
- 专门的护理角色有助于增加器官和组织捐赠的数量.
- 整合护士协调员优化了捐赠系统的有效性.
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