在Hidradenitis Suppurativa的护理知识和技能:一个多中心的探索性研究
Lucía Vilanova-Trillo1,2, Alba-Elena Martínez-Santos2,3, Josefa-Del-Carmen Fernández-De-La-Iglesia4
1Dermatology Department, Pontevedra University Hospital, SERGAS, 36003 Pontevedra, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|February 25, 2025
概括
初级护理护士在治疗慢性炎症性皮肤疾病 - - 补充性腺炎 (HS) 的知识和技能有限. 有针对性的持续培训对于改善HS检测和患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 补腺炎 (HS) 是一种流行,治疗不足的慢性炎症性皮肤病,影响0.40-2%的人口.
- 护士在伤口护理方面的专业知识已经确立,但他们在管理HS病变方面的特定知识和技能仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级护理护士的知识和技能,与 hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) 相关.
- 确定护士需要加强培训和能力发展以有效管理HS的领域.
主要方法:
- 在西北西班牙的七个医疗保健领域,在2021-2022年进行了一项多中心,探索性,横截面的研究.
- 一个试点问卷评估了知识和技能的四个维度,以及211名参与的初级护理护士的社会人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者在所有评估的维度中平均得分低于10分中的5分.
- 在诊断和临床课程维度 (M = 4.59) 中,平均得分最高,尽管仍低于5/10.
- 年龄较大与诊断和临床课程维度知识增加正相关 (rho = 0.196,p = 0.006).
结论:
- 调查结果强调了初级护理护士在管理状腺炎的当前知识和技能方面的重大差距.
- 迫切需要基于证据的,专注于HS检测和管理的持续培训计划.
- 在HS护理中提高护理能力至关重要,以减轻疾病对患者生活质量的影响.
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