使用一种解释性的现象学方法来了解年轻成年人的月经经历
Catherine Graeve1, Vera Stephenson1, Grace Gao1
1School of Nursing, St. Catherine University, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|February 25, 2025
概括
由于耻辱和缺乏资源,年轻人面临着管理月经的重大挑战,影响日常生活. 解决这些问题需要改善对月经保健的准入,并改变政策以获得更好的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 全球有18亿人月经,年轻人面临耻辱,排斥和资源短缺.
- 月经症状和耻辱感导致缺勤,学业/工作表现下降,生活质量下降.
- 了解不同年轻人的月经经历对于倡导个性化护理和政策改革至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查年轻成年人 (18-25岁) 对月经的多方面的看法.
- 为了更深入地了解月经经验,包括文化污名.
- 倡导个性化月经护理和政策变化.
主要方法:
- 使用雪球采样进行定性研究方法.
- 综合的Qualtrics调查 (n=620) 和重点小组 (n=50).
- 使用NVivo软件进行主题编码的解释性现象学方法.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括由于身体和心理健康挑战而难以参加工作/学校/社会活动.
- 文化上的耻辱和缺乏获得月经保健和产品的机会是重要的问题.
- 改善生活质量与减少耻辱和加强自我护理策略有关.
结论:
- 需要采用整体方法来支持月经管理.
- 建议包括增加获得月经保健和理解文化差异的机会.
- 对于工作场所和教育机构,建议采取政策调整,例如有偿月经假.
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