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"改变的时机":非脏采样可以在多大程度上加快对抗结核病的斗争-最终用户之间的定性研究
Vanessa Fargnoli1, Hoang Thi My Hanh2, Ly Na Hoang3
1FIND, 1218 Geneva, Switzerland.
Tropical medicine and infectious disease
|February 25, 2025
概括
使用尿液或舌头抽样的新型非结核病 (TB) 测试显示出有前途. 印度,南非和越南的利益相关者对这些创新的结核病诊断方法表示热情.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 诊断发展 诊断发展
背景情况:
- 及时诊断和治疗联系是结核病 (TB) 护理的关键挑战.
- 目前基于唾液的诊断有局限性,可能导致结核病管理的延迟.
- 需要新的点诊断诊断来提高结核病检测的可访问性和效率.
研究的目的:
- 评估非唾液基础的结核病诊断试验 (尿液利波亚比诺曼南和舌头背部拭子) 的感知价值.
- 对这些新型样本类型评估利益相关者的观点,包括结核病服务接受者和医疗保健提供者.
- 了解在不同环境中实施替代性结核病检测方法的潜在障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项研究涉及印度,南非和越南的结核病服务接受者和医疗保健提供者.
- 收集了定性和定量数据,以确定尿液和舌头抽样结核病测试的感知价值.
- 评估了利益相关者对非唾液样品类型的可用性和可接受性的看法.
主要成果:
- 在各种最终用户中,人们对基于尿液的结核病测试和舌头抽样结核病测试都非常热情.
- 利益相关者认识到这些新型样本类型的潜力,以克服基于唾液的测试的局限性.
- 积极的接收表明,有可能改善患者获得和参与结核病诊断的可能性.
结论:
- 不基于的结核病检测被最终用户认为是有利的,这表明采用有很大的潜力.
- 需要进一步的定性和定量证据来指导这些新诊断方法的最佳实施和扩展.
- 这些创新的结核病检测策略可以显著增强全球打击结核病的努力.
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