中国父母使用儿童座椅的预测因素
Yongyue Yang1, Fen Su1, Yating Ge1
1Department of Traffic Psychology, Institute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu Province 226019, China.
Journal of safety research
|February 25, 2025
概括
在中国,儿童自控装置的使用在法律颁布后越来越多. 父母的决定受到社会意愿和规范的影响,而不仅仅是意图. 社会规范和被认为是同龄人的行为强烈地预测了儿童自控的使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 交通安全 交通安全
背景情况:
- 儿童座椅对于防止车辆事故造成伤害和死亡至关重要.
- 在中国,制定了强制使用儿童座椅的国家法律.
- 了解父母的心理因素是促进儿童节制采用的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国父母使用儿童座椅的心理预测因素.
- 检查原型意愿模型 (PWM) 对儿童克制行为的影响.
- 为公共卫生干预提供信息,以增加儿童自控装置的使用.
主要方法:
- 对413名中国0-8岁儿童的家长进行了问卷调查.
- 该调查评估了基于PWM的儿童克制使用和心理预测指标.
- 数据是通过WenJuanXing在线平台收集的.
主要成果:
- 77.7%的家长报告使用儿童自控装置,其中1岁以下的婴儿 (83.8%) 的使用率最高.
- 使用限制措施的意愿是意图和自我报告行为的最强有力的预测因素.
- 描述性规范 (朋友/家庭使用) 和原型有利性 (类似的父母使用) 显著预测了行为.
结论:
- 随着法律的规定,在中国使用儿童座椅变得越来越普遍.
- 父母对使用儿童自控装置的决定主要是社会反应性的,受意愿和社会规范的影响.
- 预防计划应利用社会影响力,包括描述性规范和原型的有利性,以鼓励儿童自控装置的使用.
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