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Updated: May 26, 2025

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Design and Construction of an Urban Runoff Research Facility
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在一个零后的世界里,为建筑安全做零工作
Fred Sherratt1, Dylan Harch1, Ayleen Perez1
1Construction Safety Research Alliance, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, UCB 428, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Journal of safety research
|February 25, 2025
概括
对建筑安全的"零"方法缺乏成功的经验证据. 对2018-2022年美国数据的统计分析发现,使用零和不使用零的公司之间的严重伤害和死亡人数没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 建筑安全中的"零"概念尽管经验支持有限,但被广泛采用.
- 基于零的安全目标在行业内面临着支持者和批评者.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估零基础安全的理论基础.
- 统计分析零基础安全在减少美国建筑行业严重伤害和死亡 (SIF) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 关于零基础安全的理论考虑的批判性审查.
- 对美国SIF事件数据 (2018-2022) 的统计分析,比较了有和没有零基础安全政策的公司.
主要成果:
- 虽然使用零事件的公司总体上报告了较少的事件,但统计分析显示SIF结果没有显著差异.
- 这些数据是不确定的,无法证明或反驳零基础安全的有效性.
结论:
- 零基础安全仍然是职业健康和安全管理中的一个有争议的问题.
- 来自美国的经验数据并没有显示出基于零的安全性的明显好处,反映了来自英国的发现.
- 新兴的替代安全管理策略最终可能会取代基于零的方法.
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