[新膀的词源]
Richard E Hautmann1, Friedrich Moll2,3,4
1Urologische Universitätsklink Ulm, Boschstraße 4a, 89231, Neu-Ulm, Deutschland. richard.hautmann@uni-ulm.de.
Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|February 25, 2025
概括
术语"叶新膀" (INB) 取代了50多个先前的名称,用于正确的膀置换 (OBS) 程序. 这种更简单的国际希腊语-英语混合术语更容易让患者理解.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 外科手术的历史
- 医学术语 医学术语 医学术语
背景情况:
- 自1888年以来,正位体膀置换 (OBS) 已经显著发展,许多外科手术技术都已被描述.
- 随着时间的推移,这些程序,包括现代的程序,在很大程度上采用了"ileal neobladder" (INB) 术语,掩盖了它们的原始名称.
研究的目的:
- 调查术语"新膀"的词源和起源.
- 分析OBS使用的手术技术术语,在"状新膀" (1888-2022) 广泛采用之前.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项文献综述,重点关注OBS的手术技术术语.
- 包括的术语是从四个代表性审查或激进囊切除术的元分析中引用的出版物的标题中确定的.
主要成果:
- 在1987年之前,OBS程序的文献中使用了50多种不同的术语; "ileal neobladder" (INB) 并不在其中.
- 术语"乳腺新膀"于1985年由G.埃格哈特 (G. Egghart) 创造.
- 目前,世界上几乎所有正位体膀替代术都被称为"叶新膀" (INB),这是一个混合术语.
结论:
- "质神经膀" (INB) 的广泛采用可能是由于其比"正位膀替代" (OBS) 更简单,国际上更容易理解的描述.
- 术语"乳腺新膀"对于患者的理解来说更容易理解.
相关概念视频
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