对影响新辅助疗法的敏感性病理因素的研究在下喉癌中
Gaofei Yin1, Nuan Li1, Xiaohong Chen1
1Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO1. Dongjiaomin Lane, Dongcheng District, 100730, Beijing, China.
阳性P53和低Ki67表达预测低反应的新辅助疗法在下甲状腺状细胞癌 (HSCC). P53阴性和高Ki67表明良好的反应,有助于治疗评估.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 头部和部癌症研究研究
- 生物标志物发现发现
背景情况:
- 低支柱状细胞癌 (HSCC) 是积极的,新辅助疗法改善了喉的保存.
- 在HSCC中预测新辅助疗法反应仍然具有挑战性.
- 确定可靠的预测生物标志物对于优化治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查P53,P16,Ki67表达和新辅助疗法响应在HSCC患者之间的相关性.
- 为了确定预测治疗疗效的潜在生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 对120名接受新辅助治疗的HSCC患者的回顾性分析.
- 根据治疗反应和治疗类型对患者进行分组.
- 评估P53,P16和Ki67表达对治疗疗效的预测值.
主要成果:
- 与P53阴性 (66.07%) (p=0.0017) 相比,P53阳性 (35.94%) 与显著较低的响应率相关.
- 基67 < 60% (33.33%) 与显著低于基67 ≥ 60% (66.67%) (p=0.0005) 的响应率相关.
- P53阳性和Ki67<60%预测反应不佳,而P53阴性和Ki67≥60%预测良好反应.
结论:
- 在HSCC中,P53表达和Ki67水平是新辅助疗法反应的显著预测指标.
- 阳性P53和低Ki67表达表明对新辅助疗法的敏感性较低.
- 结合P53和P16的评估可以作为预测HSCC治疗疗效的初步工具,需要进一步调查P16的作用.
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