在清细胞癌中,机器学习衍生出的预后特征整合了编程细胞死亡和线粒体功能:确定PIF1作为新的标
Guangyang Cheng1, Zhaokai Zhou1,2, Shiqi Li1
1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
|February 25, 2025
概括
一种新的机器学习模型 (mpMLDPS) 通过分析线粒体功能和编程细胞死亡,有效地预测细胞癌 (RCC) 患者的预后. 该研究还确定了PIF1作为RCC的潜在治疗标.
科学领域:
- 线粒体生物学 线粒体生物学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
- 编程细胞死亡 编程细胞死亡
背景情况:
- 细胞癌 (RCC) 的发病过程涉及复杂的编程细胞死亡 (PCD) 途径.
- 线粒体,作为细胞的发电站,显著影响细胞死亡机制.
- 在RCC中,线粒体功能 (MF) 和PCD相互作用的预后影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究线粒体功能的预后意义和编程细胞死亡在细胞癌.
- 开发一个机器学习衍生的预后签名 (mpMLDPS),集成MF和PCD.
- 确定RCC的新型预后标记和治疗点.
主要方法:
- 编制了PCD和MF的基因组.
- 一个机器学习框架分析了跨患者队伍的MF-PCD关系.
- 一个预后签名 (mpMLDPS) 被开发和验证.
- 生存和临床相关性分析确定了预后标志物,并进行了体外验证.
主要成果:
- 该mpMLDPS签名与RCC患者的预后有很强的相关性,较高的得分表明结果更差.
- mpMLDPS与免疫检查点,瘤微环境,人体突变和药物敏感性有关.
- 确定了PIF1作为一种新的预后标志物;它的敲击在体外抑制了癌细胞的进展.
结论:
- mpMLDPS签名显示了作为RCC预后评估的可靠临床工具的潜力.
- 准确的预后可以指导RCC患者的治疗方案选择.
- PIF1为RCC的临床治疗提供了一个有前途的新目标.
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