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缓慢的后编码刺激反应时间预测后续源记忆较差,中线皮质活动增加
Gabriela Vélez Largo1,2, Abdelhalim Elshiekh1, Sricharana Rajagopal3
1McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Journal of cognitive neuroscience
|February 25, 2025
概括
编码后反应时间较慢,预测记忆回忆较差. 注意力和执行功能的个体差异会影响这种记忆-注意力联系,影响默认模式网络中的大脑活动.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
- 人类的记忆 人类的记忆
背景情况:
- 情节性记忆,即记住过去的个人经历,并记住背景细节的能力,在个体之间有很大的差异.
- 在编码过程中,逐个试验的注意力以及注意力和执行功能的个体差异对内存编码和检索的影响仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查编码过程中主体内注意力变化 (通过反应时间测量) 如何影响随后的情节性记忆检索.
- 检查注意力和执行功能能力的不同对象之间的变化如何调节编码和记忆性能期间注意力之间的关系.
- 使用功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 探索与注意力相关的记忆变异的神经相关.
主要方法:
- 功能性磁共振成像 (fMRI) 用于研究38名健康的年轻成年人执行对象位置编码任务.
- 在刺激编码之前和之后对中央固定交叉的反应时间 (RTs) 被记录下来,以索引编码前和后的注意力.
- 混合效应物流回归和试验逐试验的fMRI分析被用来将RT,行为表现和大脑活动联系起来.
主要成果:
- 缓慢的后编码反应时间 (RTs) 与个体内较差的后续源记忆回忆显著相关.
- 预编码RTs没有预测记忆成功,表明刺激呈现后立即注意的特定作用.
- 任务切换能力的个体差异,自我报告的认知失败和注意力调节了后编码RT和记忆之间的联系.
- 在编码过程中,默认模式网络 (DMN) 区域的活动增加与编码后RT速度较慢和源内存检索受损相关.
结论:
- 在刺激编码后立即注意,而不是在它之前,对于成功的源记忆至关重要.
- 个人的认知能力显著地影响了编码过程中的注意力和记忆结果之间的关系.
- 编码期间的默认模式网络活动与与注意力相关的记忆缺陷有关,这突出了它在记忆变化中的作用.
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