将补充疗法纳入糖尿病护理中
Julia E Blanchette1,2, Forrest Paquin3, Brandi N Dobbs1
1Diabetes and Metabolic Care Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
|February 25, 2025
概括
音乐,和正念等补充疗法可以改善糖尿病自我护理和健康结果. 将这些疗法整合到糖尿病教育中可以提高自我管理和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 目前的糖尿病护理指南主要侧重于自我护理行为,省略了补充疗法.
- 补充疗法,包括音乐疗法,,正念和艺术疗法,已经证明了积极的代谢和血糖结果.
- 这些疗法在全球范围内长期用于健康和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于糖尿病管理的补充疗法.
- 在整合这些疗法时,识别基于证据的实践差距.
- 提供建议,将补充疗法纳入糖尿病护理.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和谷歌学者 (2004-2024) 的综合文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在糖尿病人群中辅助疗法 (音乐疗法,正念,,艺术疗法) 的临床试验研究上.
- 搜索术语包括"糖尿病自我管理"",代谢结果",以及特定的治疗类型和人群.
主要成果:
- 补充疗法对糖尿病患者的心理和心脏代谢结果产生积极影响.
- 这些疗法增强了关键的糖尿病自我管理行为,包括健康应对,监测,降低风险和解决问题.
- 发现的一个重大差距是北美糖尿病自我管理教育计划中缺乏大规模随机对照试验.
结论:
- 补充疗法为糖尿病患者提供了显著的心理和生理益处.
- 进一步的大规模随机对照试验是必要的,以充分评估有效性.
- 这些疗法可以整合到糖尿病教育中,作为改善自我管理行为和目标实现的辅助工具.
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