确定养老院居民未得到满足的息护理需求:一个范围审查
Patrice Crowley1, Mohamad M Saab1, Isabel Ronan2
1Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
PloS one
|February 25, 2025
概括
确定养老院居民未得到满足的息护理需求至关重要. 本综述绘制了方法,工具和指导方针,以改善这个弱势群体及时获得息治疗的机会.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 许多养老院居民需要息治疗,但没有立即获得.
- 对于符合条件的住户来说,早期识别未满足的息护理需求至关重要.
- 选工具,方法和指导方针可以在这个识别过程中提供帮助.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和总结现有证据,以确定养老院居民中未得到满足的息护理需求.
主要方法:
- 在2024年2月至3月,对多个数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science,PsycINFO,PsycArticles) 和灰色文献进行了全面的系统搜索.
- 符合条件的论文集中在养老院居民未满足的息护理需求上.
- 数据合成涉及描述性分析和基本内容分析.
主要成果:
- 包括46个记录,确定了19种方法,5种查工具和4种指导方针,用于检测未满足的息护理需求.
- 像最小数据集和息护理需求轮等方法通常是基于干预的.
- 发现了117个非疾病特异性指标,疼痛和体重减轻等身体症状是最常见的;关于日常职业实践的数据有限.
结论:
- 需要对"未满足的息护理需求"作出明确的定义.
- 标准化基于证据的识别方法对于全球公平及及时获得息护理至关重要.
- 建议将未满足息护理需求的查整合到常规护理中.
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