你有没有感受到我的感受? 个人和被认为是同龄人的主观反应之间的瞬间相互作用预测了年轻成年人的渴望和持续饮酒
Scott E King1, Jack T Waddell2, Abigail E McDonald1
1Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|February 25, 2025
概括
个人和被认为是同行的主观酒精反应都预测了通过渴望继续饮酒. 改变对同行影响的看法的干预措施可能会降低饮酒风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对酒精的主观反应是酒精相关结果的关键预测因素.
- 对个人体验和饮酒行为感知同行主观酒精反应的影响仍然未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些社会影响对于开发有效的酒精干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究个人和被认为是同龄人的主观酒精反应之间的相互作用.
- 检查这些主观反应如何影响新兴成年人的酒精渴望和随后的饮酒行为.
- 为了确定是否感知到同行主观反应缓和个人主观反应和继续饮酒之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在新兴成年人中使用了21天的生态瞬间评估 (N=131).
- 在饮酒事件中评估个人和被认为的同行主观酒精反应 (积极/消极,高/低兴奋).
- 采用多层结构方程模型来分析间接影响和通过渴望继续饮酒的感知同行反应对饮酒持续反应的调节.
主要成果:
- 个人和感知到的奖励/刺激性酒精效应都预测了通过渴望增加饮酒持续性.
- 当被认为的同行奖励高时,这些效应被放大了.
- 个人放松效应减少了通过渴望继续饮酒,而感知效应直接减少了饮酒.
- 被认为的同行主观反应独立地影响了饮酒行为.
结论:
- 个人和被认为是同龄人的主观酒精反应独立地影响饮酒行为.
- 针对对同行主观影响的解释的干预措施显示出减少瞬间酒精风险的希望.
- 社会对酒精影响的看法在饮酒行为中起着重要作用.
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