特征焦虑的代际传播:使用演员-合作伙伴相互依赖模型的不同育儿风格的见解
Qiaoming Lin1, Jianfen Wu2, Zifeng Shen3
1Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China; School of Arts and Child Education, Yango University, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
Acta psychologica
|February 25, 2025
概括
父母特征焦虑会传染给孩子,而母亲的保护部分地调解了这种联系. 父母的焦虑也影响了育儿风格,影响了家庭心理健康的动态.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 特征焦虑是一种稳定的个体差异,影响焦虑的发展.
- 了解跨代焦虑传播对于家庭心理健康至关重要.
- 育儿风格在家庭内焦虑的表现中发挥着作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长特征焦虑,育儿风格和家庭焦虑传播之间的关系.
- 调查母亲保护在家长传给孩子的焦虑中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索父母特征焦虑对自己和伴侣的育儿风格的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM).
- 收集了311个亲子配对的问卷.
- 分析了特征焦虑的代际传播及其与育儿风格的关联.
主要成果:
- 证实了特征焦虑的跨代传染,从父母传给孩子.
- 母亲的保护性育儿部分调解了母亲和孩子特征焦虑之间的联系.
- 父亲的特征焦虑影响了母亲的育儿风格,而母亲的特征焦虑影响了母亲和父亲的育儿风格.
结论:
- 家庭心理健康受到父母特征焦虑和育儿风格的相互作用的影响.
- 孕产妇的保护是跨世代传播焦虑的一个关键因素.
- 特征性焦虑对不同性别的育儿动态产生不同的影响,突出显示了需要量身定制的干预措施的需要.
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