患者和从业人员的特点如何影响医疗保健中的同情心? 系统审查和元分析的议定书
Cleo Laura White1, Kamlesh Khunti2, Clare Gillies3
1Stoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
BMJ open
|February 25, 2025
概括
本系统性审查综合了患者和从业人员的特征,包括交叉性,如何影响医疗保健同理心. 调查结果将为提高公平的患者与从业人员关系和护理质量的策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 同理心对于高质量的医疗保健至关重要.
- 患者和从业人员的特点 (例如,性别,种族,SES,残疾) 影响同情的表达和接收.
- 交叉性对医疗保健同理心的影响还没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析关于医疗保健从业者和患者特征如何影响同情心的研究.
- 综合证据关于交叉性在塑造医疗保健机构内同情心的作用.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,Scopus,PsycINFO,CINAHL,CENTRAL,Web of Science,Cochrane) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括使用咨询和关系同情度量或杰斐逊同情度量表的研究.
- 独立审稿人的数据提取和偏差风险评估,并对连续数据进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 分析将探讨基于国家,人口统计,学科,经验和时间段的同情心的变化.
- 将调查患者报告和从业人员报告的同理心之间的差异.
- 敏感性分析将评估偏差和数据归算风险的影响.
结论:
- 这一审查将提供影响医疗保健同情心的因素的全面综合.
- 预计这些发现将突出差异,并为促进公平的同情护理的干预提供信息.
- 通过同行评审的出版物和会议报告进行传播.
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