英国武装部队中堕胎的经验:一个横截面调查
Victoria Elizabeth Kinkaid1, Ruth Guest2, Antony Willman2,3
1Research & Clinical Innovation, Defence Medical Services, Academic Department of Military General Practice, Birmingham, UK Victoria.kinkaid100@mod.gov.Uk.
BMJ sexual & reproductive health
|February 25, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了英国服务女性关于堕胎护理,发现耻辱和缺乏意识对经验产生负面影响. 建议包括基于证据的政策和信息,以改善进入和减少英国武装部队 (UKAF) 内的耻辱.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 堕胎是一种常见的妊娠结果,在45岁时影响英国三分之一的女性.
- 据报道,妇女占英国武装部队 (UKAF) 的11.7%,但她们的性别特定健康需求,包括堕胎护理,仍未得到满足.
- 全球缺乏关于武装部队中堕胎护理的文献和政策.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决英国服务女性中堕胎经验数据的稀缺性.
- 调查UKAF内部与堕胎护理相关的具体挑战和需求.
- 为改善服务女性的医疗保健提供提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项REDCap调查通过电子邮件,社交媒体和雪球采样分发给英国的女兵.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据.
- 作者反复分析了定性数据,以确定新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 427名女兵回应了;124名 (29%) 报告了以前的堕胎,其中102名 (23.9%) 发生在服役期间.
- 在部署期间需要进行12次堕胎 (11.8%).
- 四个主要主题出现了:"对信息持有者的信任"",影响者,障碍和访问"",系统性缺乏意识"和"军队中的生活".
结论:
- 这是关于英国军人妇女堕胎护理经验的第一项研究,揭示了复杂的影响因素.
- 普遍存在的耻辱和评判对服务女性的经历产生了负面影响.
- 建议包括制定基于证据的政策和信息,以改善英国武装部队的堕胎护理的获取和消.
相关概念视频
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
22.4K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
22.4K
02:20Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.0K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.0K
04:49Robbers Cave
13.6K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
13.6K
01:15Quarrying of Stone
868
Quarrying is the process of extracting stone from a quarry, where specialized techniques are employed to remove large blocks of stone safely and efficiently. This process can involve controlled explosions or more precision-oriented methods such as cutting and drilling.
One common method involves using a diamond belt saw to cut large blocks from the quarry face. These blocks can be about 50 feet long and 12 feet high. After the initial vertical cut, drilling is performed at the base of the...
One common method involves using a diamond belt saw to cut large blocks from the quarry face. These blocks can be about 50 feet long and 12 feet high. After the initial vertical cut, drilling is performed at the base of the...
868