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功能性白天尿失禁儿童的感官处理:与自闭症谱系障碍的比较研究

Anka J Nieuwhof-Leppink¹, Eline Helena Maria van de Wetering², André Bernard Rietman³

¹Department of Medical Psychology and Social Work, Urology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85090, 3508 AB Utrecht, the Netherlands; Pediatric Urology, University Children's Hospital UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Journal of pediatric urology

|February 25, 2025

概括

患有白天尿失禁 (DUI) 的儿童表现出更多的感官处理问题,特别是反应不足. 这些挑战在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中也很突出,这表明可能会为更好的泌尿治疗提供信息的联系.

科学领域:

儿科泌尿外科儿科泌尿外科
发展心理学发展心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

功能性白天尿失禁 (DUI) 在儿童中很常见,受到多种因素的影响.
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童患醉酒驾驶的风险增加,可能与感官处理问题有关.
在患有自闭症的儿童中经常观察到感官处理困难.

研究的目的:

调查感官处理问题与儿童的功能性白天尿失禁 (DUI) 之间的关系.
探索感官处理在患有DUI和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中的作用.

主要方法:

一项横截面研究涉及225名6至12岁的儿童,分为四组:健康,仅限DUI,仅限ASD和联合DUI和ASD.
父母完成了荷兰版的短感官概况 (SSP-NL),以评估感官处理.
在四个参与者组中比较了感官处理模式.

主要成果:

只有醉酒驾驶的儿童在SSP-NL上的"低能/弱"和"低登记"分数较低,表明感官反应不足.
被诊断为ASD的儿童呈现出最显著的感官处理问题,不管DUI状态如何.
该研究确定了在儿童中多感官处理的潜在局限性.

结论:

与健康儿童相比,经历白天尿失禁 (DUI) 的儿童可能有更明显的感官处理问题.
了解这些感官挑战对于改善醉驾儿童的泌尿疗法干预至关重要.
纳入感官考虑和适应性行为策略可以提高失禁和感官困难儿童的治疗结果.

关键词:

自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍孩子孩子孩子孩子功能性白天尿失禁功能性白天尿失禁感官处理感官处理

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