新生儿重症监护室中叙事日记的实施和影响:一个范围审查
Gabriele Sorrentino1,2, Kiara Ros Thekkan3, Catia Genna3
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Nursing in critical care
|February 25, 2025
概括
新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的日记有助于父母与婴儿建立联系,改善沟通和情感福祉. 这些日记得到了很好的接受,对父母和NICU工作人员来说都是有益的.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 心理上的幸福心理上的幸福
- 父母和婴儿之间的联系.
背景情况:
- 过早分娩和新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 停留给父母带来了重大的心理和情感挑战.
- 婴儿重症监护室日记提供了一种潜在的干预措施,以减轻家长的痛苦,并加强家长与婴儿的联系.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于在NICU环境中使用叙事日记的现有文献的范围审查.
- 确定NICU日记干预的定义,应用和报告结果.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,PsycINFO,Cinahl) 和到2024年9月的灰色文献中进行了搜索.
- 包括专注于在NICU中叙事日记的使用或影响的研究,其次是描述性和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 从526个记录中包括了21项研究,主要包括准实验或定性设计.
- 母亲,护士和父亲是主要的日记者,一些研究评估了对家庭重症监护综合征 (PICS-F),满意度和分离的影响.
- 据报道,父母的好处包括加强沟通,赋权,情感意识和与婴儿的亲密关系;对于工作人员来说,日记减少了倦怠和人性化的护理.
结论:
- 婴儿重症监护室日记表现出广泛的接受度和对家长和工作人员的感知益处.
- 这些干预措施的目标,实施和后续行动存在显著的异质性.
- 建议进一步进行精心设计的多中心研究,以确定对PICS-F的影响,并与NICU日记整合的正式立场声明一起进行.
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