早期青少年的睡眠和暴饮暴食:一项前性队列研究
Jason M Nagata1, Rachel Huynh2, Priyadharshini Balasubramanian2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, Box 0503, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. jason.nagata@ucsf.edu.
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
|February 25, 2025
概括
早期青少年的睡眠障碍和失眠症状与过度饮食的更高风险有关. 医疗保健提供者应在睡眠问题年轻人中查过度饮食症状.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍越来越被认为是青春期早期的重大健康问题.
- 过度饮食障碍和行为代表了严重的心理健康挑战,可能会产生长期后果.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠障碍与暴饮暴食障碍和行为之间的潜在关联.
- 分析这些关系在美国早期青少年的大型全国样本中.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自青少年大脑认知发展研究 (N=9428) 的前性队列数据.
- 后勤回归模型检查了第二年睡眠变量 (干扰,失眠,持续时间) 和第三年暴饮暴食结果之间的关联.
- 调整了相关的社会人口统计和第二年暴饮暴食共变量的分析.
主要成果:
- 一年后,整体睡眠障碍与饮食过多障碍 (OR=3.62) 和饮食过多行为 (OR=1.59) 的几率明显增加.
- 开始和维持睡眠 (失眠) 的障碍也与暴饮暴食障碍 (OR=1.12) 和行为 (OR=1.06) 的增加概率有前性联系.
- 睡眠时间低于9小时与更大的暴饮暴食行为有前性关联.
结论:
- 睡眠障碍,失眠症状和睡眠时间缩短是青少年早期暴饮暴食的重要潜在危险因素.
- 这些发现强调了解决这个年龄组睡眠问题的重要性.
- 鼓励医疗保健提供者在早期青少年出现睡眠障碍时查过度饮食症状.
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