女性在外科培训中的障碍和动机:马来西亚的定性研究
April Camilla Roslani1, Anthonia Ginika Uzoigwe2, Retnagowri Rajandram1
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
World journal of surgery
|February 25, 2025
概括
在马来西亚,女性医生在外科职业生涯中面临重大障碍,包括苛刻的培训和男性主导的环境. 支持家庭和指导对于保留女性在手术中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 妇女在外科领域的代表性不足,特别是在东南亚.
- 在手术中导致这种性别差异的因素尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了在马来西亚追求外科专业的女性医生的经历.
研究的目的:
- 探索马来西亚女性进入外科手术职业的动机.
- 识别女性外科实习生面临的挑战和障碍.
- 了解影响职业选择和保留女性在外科手术中的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2016年5月到2017年11月进行了一项探索性定性研究.
- 使用了半结构化的深度访谈和焦点小组讨论.
- 对34名参与者的数据进行了主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括对职业选择的影响,培训挑战和实习生赋权.
- 苛刻的培训,不灵活的时间表和男性主导的环境是女性的主要障碍.
- 支持家庭和强有力的导师对于保持女性在外科训练中至关重要.
结论:
- 改善女性外科医生代表性需要机构支持,指导和文化变化.
- 需要针对女性独特挑战的定制政策.
- 促进包容性环境对于保持妇女在马来西亚外科专业的地位至关重要.
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