在定量判断中识别相似性和基于规则的过程:一种结合认知建模和眼睛跟踪的多方法方法方法
Florian I Seitz1, Rebecca Albrecht2,3, Bettina von Helversen4
1Center for Economic Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, 4055, Basel, Switzerland. florian.seitz@unibas.ch.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|February 25, 2025
概括
人民的人民的人民.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 决策 决策 决策 决策
- 人类行为人类行为.
背景情况:
- 定量判断可能源于与过去经验的相似性或基于规则的处理.
- 了解这两个过程之间的相互作用是认知科学的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查依赖基于相似性的处理和在定量判断过程中眼睛运动之间的关系.
- 探索不同的提示-标准关系 (附加式与乘法式) 如何影响判断策略.
主要方法:
- 使用了结合认知建模和眼睛跟踪的多方法方法.
- 参与者在学习示例-标准关联后判断刺激的标准值.
- 眼睛跟踪测量了在示例位置的"看不到任何东西";认知模型量化了相似性与规则使用.
主要成果:
- 增加的相似性使用与在多重提示标准环境中更多的"看不到什么"相关.
- 当参与者更多地依赖相似性时,他们更多地关注模范位置.
- "看不到什么"通常指向与测试刺激最相似的样本.
结论:
- 过程跟踪和认知建模的综合方法为更高层次的认知过程提供了有价值的见解.
- 眼睛的运动,特别是"看不到什么",可以作为基于相似性的判断策略的指标.
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