在卡塔尔州有效覆盖白内障手术和折射误差
Shadi M AlAshwal1, Muhammad Rabiu2, Ian McCormick3
1Ministry of Public Health, Doha, QA, Qatar.
BMC ophthalmology
|February 25, 2025
概括
卡塔尔 卡塔尔 卡塔尔 卡塔尔
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 自2009年以来,卡塔尔的眼睛护理已经取得了进展.
- 白内障手术的覆盖率和有效性是眼睛健康的关键指标.
- 折射误差校正对于保持视力敏度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估自2009年以来卡塔尔眼科护理服务的进步.
- 评估有效的白内障手术覆盖 (eCSC) 和有效的折射覆盖 (eREC).
- 为卡塔尔未来的眼睛健康战略和行动计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项修改后的可避免失明快速评估 (RAAB) 调查.
- 在卡塔尔,对50岁及以上的参与者进行了多阶段采样.
- 该研究评估了未纠正的折射误差,白内障手术结果和视力敏度.
主要成果:
- 有效的白内障手术覆盖率 (eCSC) 为61.2%,其中66.1%的眼睛手术取得了良好的结果.
- 手术后不良结果从2009年的14.9%降至9.3%.
- 有效折射覆盖率 (eREC) 为74.3%,卡塔尔妇女的覆盖率较低.
结论:
- 卡塔尔的白内障手术覆盖率有所改善,但基于性别和国籍的差异仍然存在.
- 实现世卫组织的目标需要提高白内障手术的质量和折射校正的准入.
- 到2030年,目标是91.2%的eCSC和100%的eREC,这对于卡塔尔的眼睛健康目标至关重要.
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