初级卫生保健工作者之间的共享实践:一个时间运动研究.
Talita Rewa1,2, Geisa Colebrusco de Souza Gonçalves3, Andrea Liliana Vesga Varela1
1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
在初级卫生保健 (PHC) 中,多专业团队参与了重要的共同活动,提高了护理水平. 需要对PHC指标进行进一步评估,以更好地反映协作实践.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 主要医疗保健是主要的医疗保健.
- 医疗保健中的团队合作
背景情况:
- 卫生工作者之间的共同活动对于改善人口健康,患者体验和团队福祉至关重要.
- 有效的协作提高了医疗保健的整体质量和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析由初级医疗保健 (PHC) 团队成员执行的共享活动.
- 在PHC中区分多专业和单专业的团队实践.
主要方法:
- 在巴西圣保罗进行了一项使用时间运动技术的描述性研究.
- 在2021年至2022年期间,对家庭健康团队 (FHT),口腔健康团队 (OHT) 和多专业团队 (MultiT) 进行了直接观察.
- 数据包括共享活动的频率和持续时间以及工人之间的信息交换.
主要成果:
- 在21,936个观察到的活动中,27.10%是共享的,其中多专业团队占63.9%.
- 共享活动占总观察时间的26.26%.
- 在FHT的护士和非专业环境中的牙医在共享实践中表现出高度参与,FHT将80%的时间用于共享活动.
结论:
- 医疗保健中心的多专业工作是专业间合作的基础.
- 目前的PHC指标主要关注单个活动,需要重新评估以更好地捕捉和激励共享和协作实践.
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