基于动物和植物的酸盐和酸盐对人类健康的影响:超出氧化生产范围
Valentina Membrino1, Alice Di Paolo1, Tiziana Di Crescenzo1
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60100 Ancona, Italy.
Biomolecules
|February 26, 2025
概括
酸盐 (NO3) 和酸盐 (NO2) 是食物和水中存在的重要化合物. 本综述探讨了它们的植物与动物来源以及健康影响,超越了氧化生产.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 酸盐 (NO3) 和酸盐 (NO2) 是植物营养和生态过程中必不可少的循环的关键组成部分.
- 这些化合物分别来自酸 (HNO3) 和酸 (HNO2),由于自然和人为来源,它们在食物和水中普遍存在.
- 水中的高酸盐含量,通常来自农业肥料的排放,导致环境污染和生态破坏.
研究的目的:
- 为了区分植物和动物来源的酸盐和酸盐.
- 评估从各种食物来源消费这些化合物的潜在人类健康影响.
- 考虑传统的氧化 (NO) 生产途径以外的健康影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合现有关于食物和水中酸盐和酸盐的研究.
- 在植物性食品 (如叶菜) 与动物性食品 (如加工肉类) 中酸盐/亚酸盐积累的比较分析.
- 检查影响化合物度的因素,包括农业实践,气候,土壤和食品加工.
主要成果:
- 酸盐在叶菜中大量积累,叶菜是一种主要的植物来源.
- 酸盐和酸盐是故意添加到加工肉类和奶酪,以保存和感官增强.
- 度是可变的,受种植,环境条件和加工方法的影响.
结论:
- 了解植物和动物食品中酸盐/酸盐的不同来源和积累模式至关重要.
- 评估健康影响需要考虑各种来源和机制,包括那些独立于氧化的来源和机制.
- 需要进一步的研究来充分阐明饮食中酸盐/酸盐摄入量与人类健康结果之间的复杂关系.
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