治疗音乐表演焦虑的治疗干预:系统性审查和叙事合成
Caitlin Kinney1, Phoebe Saville1, Annie Heiderscheit2
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
这次审查发现,各种干预措施有望减少音乐家的音乐表演焦虑 (MPA). 然而,由于目前的研究局限性,需要进行更严格的研究来确认它们的有效性.
科学领域:
- 音乐心理学 音乐心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 音乐表演焦虑 (MPA) 显著影响音乐家的福祉和职业生涯.
- 关于MPA干预的现有文献需要进行系统评估,以指导临床实践.
- 了解各种治疗方法的有效性对于开发向治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估关于治疗音乐表演焦虑症 (MPA) 的干预措施的出版文献.
- 综合从评估MPA治疗结果的定量前后干预研究中得出的结果.
- 确定常见的干预类型,并评估MPA治疗的整体证据基础.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网络和PsychInfo (Ovid) 数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于使用公认的结果指标或MPA的临床诊断进行量化前后干预研究.
- 40项涉及1365名参与者的提取研究的叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 干预类型包括认知行为疗法,接受和承诺疗法,音乐疗法,/正念,虚拟现实,催眠疗法,生物反和多式疗法.
- 大多数研究报告说,在干预后,音乐家的MPA得到了令人鼓舞的改善.
- 在所有审查的研究中发现了显著的方法缺陷.
结论:
- 目前对MPA干预措施的证据基础是新生的,需要进一步发展.
- 方法上的局限性,如样本规模小,治疗异质性,缺乏后续和非标准化的评估,阻碍了最终的结论.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,包括随机对照试验,以确定特定MPA干预措施的有效性.
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