创伤和物质使用对情绪调节和亲密伴侣暴力行为的影响:对事者计划的影响
Cristina Expósito-Álvarez1, Manuel Roldán-Pardo1, Viviana Vargas1
1Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
酒精/毒品使用问题 (ADUP) 和创伤史的犯罪者计划中的男性显示出更高的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险和学率. 在干预中解决这些因素对于改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与酒精和/或其他药物使用问题 (ADUPs) 和创伤有显著联系.
- 这些同时出现的问题可能会损害情绪调节,增加IPV复发的可能性.
- 犯罪者计划需要有效地解决ADUP和创伤,以提高干预效率.
研究的目的:
- 调查创伤,ADUP,两者或两者都没有的男性中脱学率,IPV和情绪调节的差异.
- 评估干预前后这些变量的变化在一个犯罪者程序.
- 确定需要量身定制的干预策略的特定参与者个人资料.
主要方法:
- 分析了312名被授权参加犯罪者计划 (Contexto计划) 的男性样本.
- 评估了情绪调节困难,使用了alexithymia,抑郁症状和临床综合征的措施.
- 通过自我报告和促进者评估的复发风险来评估IPV,并使用ANOVA和千平方测试进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 患有ADUP和创伤的参与者在基线表现出更大的情绪调节困难和更高的IPV风险.
- 这些人也经历了从事者计划中学率更高的情况.
- 虽然所有参与者均表现出干预后的改善,但那些患有ADUP和创伤的人仍然保持了IPV风险升高.
结论:
- 与ADUP和创伤同时发生的男性代表了IPV犯罪者计划中的高风险群体.
- 干预措施必须整合创伤知情护理和药物滥用治疗,以有效减少IPV复发.
- 针对ADUP和创伤是提高事者干预的有效性至关重要的.
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