社会经验在处理抽象概念中的灵活作用
Zhao Yao1, Yu Chai1, Xiaoli He2
1School of Foreign Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
社会经验塑造抽象概念,与情感互动. 结果显示,积极和消极的社会词的处理是不同的,受任务需求的影响,突出了灵活的概念表示.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 抽象概念被认为是基于感官和社会经验.
- 社会体验,情感价值和抽象概念处理之间的相互作用仍然不清楚.
- 任务需求可能会影响社会和情感体验如何塑造抽象概念的表现.
研究的目的:
- 调查社交和情感价值如何调节抽象概念处理.
- 确定任务需求 (词汇决策与情感Stroop) 是否会影响社会经验的影响.
- 在抽象概念表现中探索社会和情感体现经验之间的动态相互作用.
主要方法:
- 抽象词的社会性 (高/低) 和情感价值 (正/负/中性) 的直角操纵.
- 在实验1中使用了词汇决策任务 (LDT).
- 在实验2中使用了情感Stroop任务来评估处理.
- 测量响应时间以提高标尺处理效率.
主要成果:
- 对抽象概念的社交效应是由情感价值和任务调节的.
- 积极的高社交性词在情感Stroop任务中显示出比积极的低社交性词的反应慢,但不是LDT.
- 在这两项任务中,负面的高社交性词引发了比负面的低社交性词更快的反应.
- 中立的高社交性和低社交性词语没有显示出响应差异.
结论:
- 行为证据支持社会经验在抽象概念处理中的重要作用.
- 社会和情感经验在词汇语义处理过程中具有动态的相互作用.
- 抽象概念是异质的,积极和消极的社会词语有不同的子类别.
- 基于经验的抽象概念是灵活的,适应任务需求,与其他体现经验集成.
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