在被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中教授沟通和功能性生活技能
Juliana Ribeiro Rabelo Costa1, Daniel Carvalho de Matos1,2,3
1Postgraduate Program in Psychology, Campus do Bacanga, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
脚本色有效地教导自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子使用与行为相关的句子. 这种方法还有助于发展相关的非语言技能,改善整体沟通和行为链.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常在沟通和功能技能方面扎.
- 编写脚本,使用视觉,文字或听觉线索,可以帮助建立这些必不可少的作品集.
- 脚本色是一种逐渐删除提示以鼓励独立使用技能的技术.
研究的目的:
- 评估脚本色在教学ASD儿童的句子制作中的有效性.
- 为了确定脚本色是否建立了由图片控制的句子的语音语言化.
- 评估脚本色对相关非语言行为发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及三名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童.
- 脚本色涉及逐渐从文本或指令脚本中省略单词.
- 干预的重点是确定句子的排放,以响应行动相关的图片.
主要成果:
- 脚本色成功导致在图片的存在下发出句子,作为口技.
- 这种程序复制了先前关于建立口头词汇集的发现.
- 一个新的发现是出现了相关的非语言行为,扩展了先前的研究.
结论:
- 结果表明"说做"对应,将语言和非语言行为联系起来.
- 脚本色可能会增强基于句子的沟通,并促进一些学习者获得相关的非语言行为链.
- 这项研究强调了剧本色的潜力,以改善ASD儿童的功能性沟通.
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