亲密伴侣暴力和性冒险:避免依恋作为联系机制
Jacqueline Woerner1,2, Catalina Kopetz3, Ximena Arriaga4
1Department of Sociology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
经历亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的女性可能会因为避免依恋而参与危险的性行为. 这种心理机制将受害者与寻求随意性行为联系在一起,可能会在虐待后避免亲密关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解IPV的心理后果对于干预至关重要.
- IPV与风险性行为 (RSB) 之间的联系需要进一步调查潜在的机制.
研究的目的:
- 调查亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害和危险性行为 (RSB) 之间的关系.
- 检查依恋回避作为将IPV与RSB联系起来的潜在媒介.
- 探索从IPV暴露到增加性风险承担的因果关系.
主要方法:
- 研究1:对312名女性样本中的IPV病史,避免依恋和RSB的相关分析.
- 研究2:对140名女性进行实验性操纵,以评估IPV突出度对依恋感知的影响.
- 研究3:对128名女性进行实验性操纵,以检查回避思维对性兴趣的影响.
主要成果:
- 报告IPV的女性与没有报告IPV的女性相比,RSB的发病率更高.
- 避免依恋显著调解了IPV受害和RSB之间的关联.
- 对IPV线索的实验性暴露增加了回避的感知,同时诱导一种回避的心态增加了性兴趣.
结论:
- IPV受害与风险性行为增加有关,通过避免依恋来调解.
- 经历或甚至回忆IPV可以促进心理疏远,增加性冒险.
- 研究结果表明,IPV破坏了安全的依恋,导致了增加性脆弱性的关系策略.
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