了解子宫癌查出席率:代表性人口调查调查中的障碍和促进者
Bogdan Florin Covaliu1, Alina Ioana Forray1, Mirela Tomic2
1Department of Community Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Cancers
|February 26, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚的宫癌查参与率低与缺乏HPV意识和医生转诊有关. 除了耻辱和误解,解决这些因素是提高查率和降低死亡率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 宫癌仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题,导致高死亡率.
- 尽管有可用的查方法,但在许多地区,包括罗马尼亚,参与率仍然不够理想.
- 了解查障碍对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响罗马尼亚妇女参与宫癌查的因素.
- 调查社会人口特征,健康实践,性史和个人信仰的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1605名25至64岁的罗马尼亚妇女的横截面研究.
- 2020年2月至3月通过计算机辅助电话采访 (CATI) 收集的数据.
- 用于分析不参与的预测因素的物流回归模型.
主要成果:
- 25.1%的女性表示从未接受过宫癌查.
- 高等教育,收入和HPV意识与查率的增加有关.
- 缺乏医生推 (aOR:2.96) 和低HPV意识 (aOR:2.45) 显著增加了不参与的几率.
- 个人信仰,健康误解,感知成本和耻辱是重要的障碍.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚的宫癌查参与率低是多因素的,受知识差距,医疗保健系统因素和个人信仰的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强医生转诊,提高HPV意识,解决耻辱感.
- 改善关于查可用性和益处的沟通至关重要.
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