自闭症干预中的情感可用性:一个母亲和父亲的比较分析
Silvia Perzolli1, Giulio Bertamini1,2, Paola Venuti1
1Laboratory of Observation, Diagnosis, and Education (ODFLab), Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto, Italy.
这项研究表明,早期密集干预改善了自闭症治疗的父母儿童互动. 父亲在结构化和非侵入性行为方面表现出显著的进步,提高了父母双方的情感可用性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 父母参与在自闭症治疗中至关重要,但研究往往忽略了父母的变化.
- 现有的研究主要集中在儿童的结果和认知方面,忽视了父母的情感交流.
研究的目的:
- 研究早期密集干预对父母在自闭症治疗中的情感交流的影响.
- 为了比较母亲和父亲之间亲子互动的变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期一年的纵向研究,对20名患有自闭症的学龄前儿童进行了基于父母的干预.
- 情绪可用性尺度用于编码儿童 - 母亲和儿童 - 父亲在基线和12个月的互动.
- 重复测量线性混合效应模型分析了时间和护理人员的影响.
主要成果:
- 无论是母亲还是父亲,父母都表现出提高了父母的敏感性,结构性和非侵入性.
- 父亲在结构化和非侵入性行为方面表现出更显著的改进.
- 孩子的反应能力和参与度在父母双方同样增加,孩子们对父亲的参与度更大.
结论:
- 父母和孩子之间的互动变得更为情感可用,无论是父母还是孩子.
- 父亲特别擅长采用结构化和非侵入性的交互风格.
- 让父母双方参与进来对于改善互动质量和在自闭症中获得更广泛的治疗结果至关重要.
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