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对精神分裂症负面症状的自我评估尺度进行系统审查
Lucie Métivier1,2,3, Sonia Dollfus1,2,3,4
1UMR-S 1237, Neuropresage Team, GIP Cyceron, 14000 Caen, France.
Brain sciences
|February 26, 2025
概括
两种自我评估尺度,自我评价负面症状 (SNS) 和动机和快乐尺度自我报告 (MAP-SR),被推用于评估精神分裂症的负面症状. 这些工具为研究和临床实践提供了对患者体验的可靠见解.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神分裂症症状评估的评估
背景情况:
- 负面症状 (NSs) 显著影响精神分裂症的结果和生活质量.
- 现有的观察者评级级尺度对于NSs是常见的,但自我评估工具未得到充分利用.
- 自我评估为NSs提供了有价值的个人经验见解.
研究的目的:
- 为多个NS领域识别和评估自我评估尺度的心理测量属性.
- 支持对NS的全面评估和量身定制的治疗策略.
- 为精神分裂症的研究和临床实践提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了详尽的文献审查.
- 搜索了MEDLINE和Web of Science数据库的自我评估尺度,评估多个NS领域.
- 使用COSMIN检查清单评估识别的工具的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 确定了NS的五个自我评估尺度.
- 两个尺度,自我评估负症状 (SNS) 和动机和快乐尺度自我报告 (MAP-SR),获得了A级推.
- SNS评估了五个NS领域;MAP-SR评估了无情感,排斥和社会退缩.
结论:
- SNS和MAP-SR是唯一经过验证的自我评估工具,对NS具有足够的心理测量特性.
- 这些尺度对于研究和精神分裂症的临床使用都是可靠的.
- 这些工具的有限整合凸显了提高利用率的必要性,以改善NS的理解和管理.
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