骨化心肌关节的患病率和形态:通过元分析进行更新的系统性审查
George Triantafyllou1, Ioannis Paschopoulos1, Sabino Luzzi2,3
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
17.47%的个体出现心肌关节骨化,不完整的形式是最常见的. 这种解剖学变体,即心肌孔,可能会影响内动脉.
科学领域:
- 神经解剖学是一个神经解剖学.
- 血管解剖学 血管解剖学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 动脉关节 (CCL) 可以骨化,形成一个动脉关节孔 (CCF),围绕内心动脉 (ICA).
- 这种解剖学变异可以导致ICA的形态变化.
- 了解CCL骨化对于神经外科手术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析心肌带骨化病例的流行率和形态.
- 为了确定完整和不完整的心肌类瘤的综合患病率.
- 计算卡罗蒂科克利诺伊德孔的综合平均直径.
主要方法:
- 对四个在线数据库进行系统审查,对报告CCF流行和形态的研究进行系统审查.
- 使用R编程软件进行元分析,使用"meta"和"metafor"软件包.
- 在PROSPERO注册的研究协议 (CRD42024623914).
主要成果:
- 总共包括了49项研究,报告了骨化CCL变体.
- 结合的CCL骨化发生率为17.47% (95%CI:14.01-21.23).
- 不完全的CCL骨化最常见 (10.08%),其次是完全的CCF (6.44%). 汇总的CCF平均直径为5.00毫米.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了CCL骨化发生率和形态学的全面概述.
- 没有发现地理分布,研究类型,侧面,样本大小或性别对患病率有重大影响.
- 冠状动脉孔变体具有临床意义,因为它靠近内动脉.
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