在吸烟者和非吸烟者口腔白血病的比较临床和组织病理学研究
Andrei-Eduard Șerban1, Ioanina Părlătescu2, Elena Milanesi3,4
1Doctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了吸烟者和非吸烟者之间口腔白血病 (OLK) 的显著差异,影响了病变特征和恶性转变率. 了解这些区别对于管理这种潜在的恶性口腔疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔白血病 (OLK) 是一种潜在的恶性口腔疾病.
- OLK带有恶性转变 (MT) 的风险增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较吸烟者与非吸烟者的OLK临床和组织病理特征.
- 为了确定风险因素和病变特征的差异.
主要方法:
- 对154名OLK患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 患者分为吸烟者和非吸烟者组.
- 诊断的临床和组织病理学检查.
主要成果:
- 吸烟者:年轻,男性占主导地位,口腔粘膜受影响最多.
- 非吸烟者:年长,女性占主导地位,牙/舌头主要受到影响.
- 在非吸烟者中观察到较高的严重发育不良和MT率.
结论:
- 吸烟者的OLK在性别分布,病变部位和MT率方面与非吸烟者不同.
- 这些发现突出了不同的临床表现和进展途径.
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