从2009年到2019年,分析了中年立陶宛男性患有动脉高血压的心血管高风险概况
Vaida Šileikienė1, Vilma Dženkevičiūtė1, Alma Čypienė1,2
1Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio str. 21, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Biomedicines
|February 26, 2025
概括
近一半的中年立陶宛男性患有动脉高血压,在2009-2019年间,患病率下降. 抗性高血压病例显示出显著的心脏代谢变化和许多危险因素,特别是脂质失调症.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 动脉高血压影响全球34%和立陶宛52%的男性.
- 中年男性是评估心血管风险的关键人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 分析中年立陶宛男性 (2009-2019) 动脉高血压患病率趋势.
- 在这个人群中检查与动脉高血压相关的临床形式和风险概况.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了52,012名年龄在40-55岁的立陶宛男性患者.
- 通过立陶宛高心血管风险计划 (2009-2019) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 47.2%的参与者患有动脉高血压;在研究期间,患病率下降.
- 12.6%的人不知道自己的诊断,8.8%的人没有接受治疗,2.6%的人患有抗性高血压.
- 抗性高血压与腰围增加,甘油三,肥胖,不健康的饮食,身体不活动,糖尿病和脂质失调有关.
结论:
- 动脉高血压在中年立陶宛男性中非常普遍,尽管其发病率正在下降.
- 高血压和非高血压组之间存在显著的心脏代谢差异,特别是在耐药病例中.
- 失脂症是所有群体中最常见的危险因素,特别是在耐性高血压中.
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