说话与非说话的姿势差异 患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童
Marta Będziechowska-Czyżewska1, Roksana Malak1, Mateusz Romanowski2
1Department and Clinic of Rheumatology, Rehabilitation and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 28 Czerwca 1956 r. 135/147, 61-545 Poznań, Poland.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
说话的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童比不说话的同龄人表现出更多的姿势偏差,比如增加的腰部主症. 患有自闭症的非说话儿童更容易走脚.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况,表现各异.
- 在ASD中,语言能力和运动模式,特别是姿势和步态之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些关系可以为ASD异质性提供新的见解.
研究的目的:
- 调查语言能力对ASD儿童身体姿势和步态模式的影响.
- 为了比较 ASD 诊断的说话和不说话儿童之间的姿势参数.
- 将这些参数与一般人口规范进行基准测试.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括28名6至17岁的男孩,他们被诊断患有自闭症.
- 姿势评估包括亚当斯测试,脊柱计,脊柱计和脊柱曲率和关节运动范围的倾斜计.
- 干部肌肉的强度通过曲姿势维护测试来评估.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的说话儿童表现出较大的偏离规范姿势,包括肩膀延伸,增加腰部主症和前骨盆倾斜.
- 没有说话的自闭症儿童更频繁地表现出脚行走.
- 说话和不说话的两组都显示了脚关节背部曲的减少.
结论:
- 与不说话的同行相比,有自闭症的说话儿童表现出更显著的前后姿势偏差.
- 在这个队列中,脊椎病和干部旋转没有受到ASD状态的显著影响.
- 在患有自闭症的非说话儿童中,脚步的发病率较高,尽管由于样本大小的限制,研究结果需要验证.
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