关于肥胖和超重的全球观点:与可持续发展目标相关的图书法分析
Natália Ueda Yamaguchi1, Letícia de Almeida2, Rúbia Carvalho Gomes Corrêa3
1Department of Energy and Sustainability, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Ararangua, Ararangua 88905-120, Brazil.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 26, 2025
概括
解决肥胖问题是全球健康和可持续发展的关键. 研究表明,人们专注于可持续发展目标3 (良好的健康),但在教育和伙伴关系等领域存在差距,需要采用整体方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生与环境科学 公共卫生与环境科学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 肥胖和超重是全球关键的健康问题,对疾病和残疾造成重大风险.
- 解决各种形式的营养不良问题对于普遍的健康,福祉和实现可持续发展至关重要.
- 了解肥胖研究与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的交叉关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对与肥胖和可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 相关的研究进行文献计量分析.
- 确定研究趋势,主要的可持续发展目标,研究差距和合作模式.
- 在2030年议程框架内,为解决肥胖问题提供未来研究方向和政策制定信息.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络数据库 (2015-2024) 获取研究出版物的图书统计分析.
- 使用VOSviewer软件进行数据可视化和分析.
- 检查了肥胖研究与各种可持续发展目标之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 关于肥胖和可持续发展目标的研究显示,增长缓慢但稳定,其中可持续发展目标3 (良好的健康和福祉) 是最常见的.
- 由于肥胖症的复杂性,研究环境是分散的,需要采取更综合的方法.
- 确定了与教育 (SDG 4),能源 (SDG 7) 和伙伴关系 (SDG 17) 相关的SDG中的研究差距,以及与城市环境 (SDG 11) 的新兴联系.
结论:
- 国际合作对于推动肥胖研究和为有效的公共政策提供信息至关重要.
- 需要采取更广泛,跨学科和整体的方法来解决肥胖的多面性质.
- 未来的研究应侧重于发现的差距,以更好地为实现2030年可持续发展目标做出贡献.
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