在灾难恢复规划和设计中定位连贯感 (SOC)
Cornelius Ayodele Ojo1, Traci Rose Rider1
1College of Design, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 26, 2025
概括
一致感 (SOC) 增强了应对气候灾害的弹性. 整合SOC和资源保护理论可以改善弱势社区的灾难恢复计划.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 阿伦·安东诺夫斯基 (Aaron Antonovsky) 的连贯感 (SOC) 框架探讨了健康和弹性中的心理社会因素.
- 像风和洪水这样的气候引起的灾难越来越挑战社区的抵御力.
- 现有的灾难恢复框架往往缺乏以人为中心的心理社会要素的整合.
研究的目的:
- 探索连贯感 (SOC) 在气候引起的灾害期间培养弹性方面的作用.
- 将SOC与资源保护 (COR) 理论相结合,以获得更好的灾难恢复洞察力.
- 通过结合人类经验,为改善灾难恢复规划和设计奠定理论基础.
主要方法:
- 文学综述整合了安东诺夫斯基的SOC概念和霍布福尔的COR理论.
- 分析现有关于压力和灾难恢复的研究.
- 倡导一种跨学科的方法论方法,结合定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 连贯感 (SOC) 是个人和社区在灾难期间恢复力的关键心理社会因素.
- 灾后恢复阶段是实施提高恢复能力的政策的关键时期.
- 结合SOC和COR的综合理论框架为灾难恢复提供了更全面的观点.
结论:
- 灾难恢复的规划和设计必须整合人的维度,特别是心理社会因素,如SOC.
- 跨学科的研究对于理解和解决人类对灾害的经验至关重要.
- 加强SOC可以成为提高灾难易发地区社区长期抵御能力的重要策略.
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