在手术室对护士-外科医生沟通的看法:一项Q-方法研究
Jeong Hwa An1, Eun Ja Yeun2, Sul Hee Lee3
1Department of Nursing, Yeoju Institute of Technology, 338 Sejong-ro, Yeoju-si 12652, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 26, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了在手术室 (OR) 中韩国护士和外科医生之间的四种通信类型. 量身定制的策略可以改善护士-外科医生沟通,患者安全和工作满意度.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 护理和外科手术实践
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 在手术室 (OR) 中,护士和外科医生之间的沟通不足与患者受伤和医疗费用增加有关.
- 了解对沟通的主观看法对于改善医疗保健质量和安全至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏深入研究这些相互作用的细微价值观,信念和态度.
研究的目的:
- 识别和理解韩国护士和外科医生在手术室之间的沟通的主观看法.
- 探索影响护士外科医生沟通动态的价值观,信仰和态度.
- 在OR环境中对不同的沟通模式进行分类.
主要方法:
- 采用了Q方法,整合了定量和定性方法.
- 46名参与者 (护士和外科医生) 的方便样本分类了45个Q陈述.
- 用PC-QUANL程序使用个人因子分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 他们发现了四种不同类型的护士与外科医生沟通:专业沟通,愤世嫉俗的冲突,被动的以任务为导向的沟通和以关系为导向的耐力.
- 这四种类型解释了58.7%的沟通感知总差异.
- 类型1 (专业沟通) 的差异最大 (38.7%).
结论:
- 根据已识别的类型,定制策略至关重要,以加强护士-外科医生沟通.
- 改善沟通动态可以带来更有效的互动,增强患者护理和安全,并增加工作满意度.
- 调查结果为韩国和全球的医疗保健组织和护理经理提供了宝贵的见解.
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