突尼斯儿科医生对COVID-19免疫接种和其他疫苗的态度和做法
Ines Cherif1,2,3, Rabeb Gharbi1,3, Ghassen Kharroubi1,3
1Laboratory of Medical Epidemiology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 26, 2025
概括
突尼斯儿科医生广泛推非国家免疫计划 (NIS) 疫苗,但对儿童接种COVID-19疫苗表示犹. 儿科医生对卫生当局的信心和对减少学校缺勤率的信念影响了推儿童COVID-19疫苗的意愿.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿科医生是家长疫苗决定的关键影响者.
- 了解儿科医生对非国家免疫计划 (NIS) 疫苗的态度,包括COVID-19,对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者之间的犹可能会影响疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 评估突尼斯儿科医生对非NIS疫苗的态度和做法.
- 确定儿科医生是否愿意建议儿童接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 确定与儿科医生推儿童COVID-19疫苗的意愿相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在突尼斯的儿科医生中进行了一项全国性的横截面研究.
- 在2023年7月至10月期间,面对面进行了标准化问卷调查.
- 用多变量逻辑回归来分析数据,以计算调整的赔率比率 (aOR).
主要成果:
- 在330位接触的儿科医生中,有192位回复 (58.2%的回复率).
- 89.1%的儿科医生推的疫苗不在NIS.
- 只有40.6%的人愿意建议儿童接种COVID-19疫苗,这种愿意与相信减少学校缺勤率 (aOR=2.3) 和对卫生部建议 (aOR=6.1) 的信心有关.
结论:
- 很大一部分突尼斯儿科医生推非NIS疫苗,但对儿童COVID-19疫苗表示犹.
- 对卫生当局的信任和感知到的好处,如减少学校缺勤率,是影响推意愿的关键因素.
- 让儿科医生参与疫苗接种战略决策至关重要,以改善疫苗的接受度和使用率.
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