在代表性不足的少数群体中比较身体活动的障碍和促进因素:混合方法研究的初步结果
Rafael A Alamilla1, Navin Kaushal1, Silvia M Bigatti2
1School of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 26, 2025
概括
少数民族成年人面临着时间和成本等身体活动 (PA) 的障碍. 增加社会支持和降低成本可以改善PA参与和遵守指南.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会生态模型 社会生态模型
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对健康至关重要,但许多美国成年人,特别是少数民族,不符合指导方针.
- 社会不平等不成比例地影响少数群体参与公共公共服务的能力.
- 了解具体的障碍和促进者对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索城市中西部少数民族成年人身体活动 (PA) 的障碍和促进因素.
- 为了比较低 (LLPA) 和高 (HLPA) 休时间PA的组之间的PA水平和相关因素.
- 为提高贫困人口参与PA的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法采用横截面调查和感应主题分析.
- 定量分析包括MANOVA和ANOVAs,以比较LLPA和HLPA组.
- 定性数据探讨了与PA障碍和促进者的个人经验.
主要成果:
- 据报道,HLPA组的休时间和PA总量明显高于LLPA组.
- 在LLPA中,参与者报告了更多的个人障碍.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏时间和财务成本;促进者包括社会支持和设施访问.
结论:
- 解决时间限制和成本等障碍,同时利用社会支持和可访问设施等促进者至关重要.
- 干预措施应根据少数群体的独特需求进行调整,以增强PA.
- 增加少数群体在自治权参与的战略需要关注个人和环境因素.
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