职业环境中的自愿艾滋病毒检测和咨询倡议:一个范围审查
Holly Blake1,2, Mehmet Yildirim1, Stephanie J Lax3
1School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 26, 2025
概括
工作场所的志愿艾滋病毒检测和咨询 (VCT) 达到了有风险的成年人,接受率为63%,与护理联系率为86.85%. 解决像耻辱感这样的障碍,促进可访问的现场检测是有效的艾滋病毒预防计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病 预防
背景情况:
- 在职业环境中进行自愿的艾滋病毒检测和咨询 (VCT) 可以吸引风险人群.
- 职场VCT倡议为职业活跃的成年人提供了HIV检测和咨询的独特途径.
- 了解促进者和障碍物对于优化工作场所VCT计划交付和参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对职业活跃成年人工作场所VCT倡议的证据进行范围审查.
- 确定影响工作场所VCT干预措施的交付和参与的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了JBI范围审查方法,遵循预先注册的协议.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Scopus,PsycINFO,Cochrane) 和灰色文献.
- 包括专注于职业活跃成年人的研究,在工作场所的VCT干预,在2000年后出版的英语,不包括强制性查.
主要成果:
- 17项研究报告了8个国家的12项工作场所VCT干预措施,涉及20985名参与者.
- 现场艾滋病毒检测的普及率平均为63%,与护理率的平均关联率为86.85%.
- 主要障碍包括男性性别,耻辱感,低风险感知和缺乏时间;促进者包括便利性,快速/免费测试和组织支持.
结论:
- 工作场所是一个可行的环境,以社区为基础的VCT交付,只要确定障碍被解决.
- 工人,雇主和提供者的积极看法支持工作场所VCT倡议.
- 建议改善报告质量和使用检查清单进行干预评估.
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