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智利监狱人口的心理健康:一种查方法

Guillermo Sanhueza^1,2, Jessica Candia³, Liza Zúñiga⁴

¹School of Social Work, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

International journal of environmental research and public health

|February 26, 2025

概括

在智利监狱中,精神健康问题很普遍,超过74%的囚犯表现出精神病理学或疑似精神病理学的迹象. 这突显了改善心理健康查和在惩戒系统中的支持的迫切需要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
犯罪学犯罪学

背景情况:

拉丁美洲的监禁人口经历了严重的心理健康恶化,由于监禁.
智利缺乏心理健康评估限制了对囚犯的诊断,监测和干预.
解决监狱中的心理健康问题对于公共政策和基于证据的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估智利监禁人员中精神病理的流行情况.
确定与该人口中精神健康问题相关的潜在风险因素.
为公共政策提供信息,改善监狱条件和社会重返社会.

主要方法:

使用一般健康问卷 (GHQ-12) 采用查方法.
这项研究包括智利20个监狱的1159名囚犯.
两变量分析检查了心理健康和人口/监狱变量之间的关系.

主要成果:

22.3%的囚犯表现出精神病理的存在.
另外51.8%的人符合可疑精神病理学的标准.
在心理健康和性别,监狱类型和年龄之间发现了显著的关联,女性,年轻的囚犯和公共监狱中的囚犯报告了更多的问题.

结论:

在智利的监狱系统中,存在很高的心理健康状况负担.
调查结果强调需要有系统的心理健康查和有针对性的干预措施.
改善监狱心理健康护理对于囚犯的福祉和成功的社会融入至关重要.

关键词:

智利智利智利智利 GHQ-12仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪器仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表仪表被监禁的人被监禁.心理健康心理健康监狱监狱监狱监狱

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