通过超声波对隔膜的感知:总是存在但被忽视?
Kathleen Möller1, Max Saborio2, Heike Gottschall1
1Medical Department I/Gastroenterology, SANA Hospital Lichtenberg, 10365 Berlin, Germany.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
隔膜超声波有效诊断隔膜缩和功能障碍,有助于治疗呼吸系统问题的决策. 这种成像技术对于评估患有各种疾病的患者至关重要,包括COVID-19和那些接受机械通风的人.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
背景情况:
- 隔膜缩和功能障碍是导致呼吸系统衰竭的重要因素.
- 准确的诊断对于有效的患者管理和治疗干预至关重要.
- 现有的诊断方法可能无法完全捕捉隔膜损伤的程度.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的介膜超声波 (DUS) 应用的概述.
- 详细介绍DUS发现的声形学,标准化和解释.
- 在各种临床场景中突出显示DUS在诊断隔膜功能障碍中的作用.
主要方法:
- 这篇叙事综述综合了关于隔膜超声波的当前文献.
- 它涵盖了声形学,标准化调查技术和诊断标准.
- 该审查包括与,瘤,COVID-19和体育医学等特定疾病相关的发现.
主要成果:
- 隔膜超声波是诊断隔膜缩和功能障碍的宝贵工具.
- 关键的征兆包括不明原因的呼吸不全,腹膜升高,以及肺,神经肌肉和神经血管疾病的评估.
- 在重症患者中,DUS对于预通风评估,机械通风期间的监测和预测断奶结果至关重要.
结论:
- 隔膜超声波可以客观地评估隔膜对呼吸不足的贡献.
- 标准化的DUS测量和评估可以指导对隔膜功能障碍的治疗策略.
- 该技术具有广泛的应用,从重症监护到体育医学,增强诊断能力.
相关概念视频
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion
201
The respiratory system, fundamental to life, consists of complex structures responsible for gas exchange. The percussion assessment is critical to understanding this system's health and functionality. This non-invasive assessment technique allows healthcare providers to evaluate the density or aeration of the lungs, thereby identifying potential abnormalities.
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
201
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion
162
Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
162
Ultrasonography
4.3K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
4.3K
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
63
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
63
Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography
150
Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
150
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation
237
Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
237


