在患有慢性静脉疾病的个体中启发性肌肉训练的有效性:一项随机对照研究
Cemre Görünmezoğlu1, Özlem Çinar Özdemir1, Gülşah Barğı1
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir Democracy University, 35140 İzmir, Turkey.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
启发性肌肉训练 (IMT) 在慢性静脉疾病 (CVD) 患者中显著改善了肺功能和启发性肌肉力量. IMT还提高了运动能力,减少了疼痛,改善了生活质量 (QoL),远远超过胸部扩张炼.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 慢性静脉疾病 (CVD) 可以对身体功能和生活质量 (QoL) 产生负面影响.
- 呼吸道肌肉强度和肺功能在患有心血管疾病的个体中经常受到损害.
- 寻求非药物干预来改善心血管疾病患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究6周的启发性肌肉训练 (IMT) 对心血管疾病患者的疼痛,肺功能,呼吸肌肉强度,下肢功能,运动能力和QOL的影响.
- 在这个人群中,将IMT与胸部扩张运动 (TEE) 的有效性进行比较.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,对30名心血管疾病患者进行随机对照试验,分为IMT组 (TG) 或TEE组 (CG).
- TG每天进行30分钟的IMT;CG进行TEE.
- 评估包括疼痛,肺功能测试 (FEV1/FVC,PEF,FEF25-75%),呼吸肌强度 (MIP),下肢功能 (坐立,6-MWT),运动能力和QOL.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,IMT组的FEV1/FVC,PEF,FEF25-75%和MIP显著改善.
- 在IMT组内,FEV1,PEF,FEF25-75%,MIP,坐立重复和6MWT距离的显著增加.
- IMT组还经历了休息和活动疼痛的显著减少,并改善了QoL得分.
- 对照组显示FVC和坐立重复增加,活动疼痛和QoL得分下降.
结论:
- 启发性肌肉训练 (IMT) 有效地改善了慢性静脉疾病 (CVD) 患者的启发性肌肉强度和肺功能.
- 在心血管疾病患者中,IMT和TEE都可能导致肺功能,疼痛感知,下肢功能和QoL的改善.
- 在这个人群中,与TEE相比,submaximal运动能力似乎从IMT中获益更大.
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