石灰石粉末细度对混凝土物理和机械性能的影响
Mingming Zhang1,2,3, Yuanqi Yang1, Yuepeng Wu1,3
1School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2025
概括
石灰石粉 (LP) 的细度显著影响混凝土的性能. 最佳的物理和机械增强发生在LP含量≤15%和特定表面积≤600 m2/kg,提高混凝土性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 建筑材料 建筑材料
背景情况:
- 石灰石粉 (LP) 越来越多地被用作混凝土中的补充水泥材料.
- 了解LP细度对混凝土物理和机械性能的影响对于优化其应用至关重要.
- 现有的研究可能无法完全捕捉LP精度和内容对混凝土性能的微妙影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究石灰石粉末 (LP) 细度对混凝土物理和机械特性的影响.
- 确定LP含量和特定表面积的最佳范围,以改善混凝土的性能.
- 评估压力活动指数 (CAI) 在量化LP在混凝土中的作用方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 设计了88套LP混凝土混合物,其含量 (0-35%),LP特定表面积 (350-1000 m2/kg) 和水结合率各不相同.
- 采用实验和理论方法来评估钢条的沉降,压力强度和粘合滑动行为.
- 引入并使用压缩活性指数 (CAI) 来量化LP的压缩活性.
主要成果:
- 当LP含量≤15%,特定表面积≤600 m2/kg时,观察到物理和机械性能的最佳改善.
- 增加的LP含量降低了混凝土和钢筋之间的结合强度.
- 增加的LP特定表面积增强了混凝土和钢筋之间的粘合强度.
结论:
- LP细度在确定混凝土的物理和机械性能方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 对于最佳的混凝土性能,建议使用特定的LP含量和表面积范围.
- 压力活动指数 (CAI) 为评估LP对混凝土的贡献提供了一个有价值的指标,支持其实际应用.
更多相关视频
06:34Operation of a 25 KWth Calcium Looping Pilot-plant with High Oxygen Concentrations in the Calciner
Published on: October 25, 2017
7.8K
05:36Production and Analysis of Sporosarcina pasteurii Biocement Bricks Using Custom 3D-Printed Molds for Unconfined Compression Tests
Published on: March 7, 2025
173
相关概念视频
Fineness of Cement
115
The fineness of cement directly influences the rate of hydration, as the hydration begins at the surface of the cement particles. In addition to hydration, the fineness of cement is vital for various properties of concrete including workability, gypsum requirement, and long-term behavior. The fineness of cement is represented in terms of the specific surface of cement which is typically measured in square meters per kilogram, with several methods available for this determination.
Direct...
Direct...
115
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
84
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
84
Pore Size Distribution
82
In concrete, the pore size distribution significantly influences the material's properties. Capillary pores, markedly larger than gel pores, form a vast network within partially hydrated cement paste, reducing the concrete's strength and increasing its permeability. This heightened permeability leads to a greater risk of damage from environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks, with the extent of vulnerability also being tied to the water-to-cement ratio.
Adequate...
Adequate...
82
Factors Affecting Workability
66
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
66
Effect of Sea Water on Concrete
149
Concrete exposed to seawater can undergo degradation like the dissolution of ettringite and gypsum, increasing the material's porosity and decreasing its strength. In contrast, the crystallization of salts within the concrete's pores can cause expansion, particularly above the waterline where evaporation occurs. Nonetheless, this expansion only happens when seawater, enabled by the concrete's permeability, manages to infiltrate the structure.
Concrete in areas between tide marks,...
Concrete in areas between tide marks,...
149
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
140
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
140
